The Science of Management Throughout History Essay

Management Thought Management - is one of the areas of modern economics, aimed at the creation, planning and implementation of development plan for businesses, organizations, and firms in order to maximize the potential profit of the company, creating a sustainable enterprise management system (Drucker, 1993). Management helps companies to achieve a certain goal step-by-step. In order to achieve targets companies demand managers. â€Å"A Manager is the person responsible for planning and directing the work of a group of individuals, monitoring their work, and taking corrective action when necessary† (Reh). The origins of management roots back to the time of ancient Egypt, where they started build the pyramids. Obviously, they needed to have†¦show more content†¦Labor productivity grows, increasing both gross and net product. According to Smith, the nations economy can grow only with the growth of its capital, and its capital can grow only to the extent that it gradually makes its income from savings. In other words, capital limits economy. Thus, the â€Å"capital - the true essence of economic life. As soon as it grows or diminishes, or opens it work all the way, or impose its veto on any improvement. According to Smith, government should not regulate or try to involve into businesses and trades, they have to support the free market. One of the other figures, who developed the science of management is Frederick W. Taylor. Frederick Taylor (1856 – 1915) called the father of scientific management and the ancestor of the entire system of scientific organization of production, and more than a hundred years, the whole modern theory and practice in the field of scientific labor organization uses â€Å"Taylor â€Å"heritage. And it is no coincidence that the theory was based management engineer, thoroughly knowledgeable technology industrial enterprise and their own experience to know all the features of the relationship between workers and managers. â€Å"The goal of scientific management was to use systematic study to find the one best way of doing each task† (Williams, p. 24) ThereShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Majoring A Business? Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesdegree do I need to earn what I actually want? What am I good at? For sure the decision is complicated. Throughout this essay, we have compiled the three most popular fields of study chosen by college students. The first most popular field is business. Within the field of business, you have endless opportunities when selecting a particular major. You can choose between finance, marketing, management, entrepreneurship, and much more. The next most popular fields are the health professions and relatedRead MoreManagement Is The Human Process Of Creative Thinking987 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past, there has been a disagreement as what management is claimed to be. According to (Whatishumanresource.com, (No date)) Management is a distinct process which involves a series interconnected activities and is followed by achieving the best possible performance. If particular actions for example – planning, leading, and motivating the resources of a business are used sufficiently by an intelligent group then the targets aimed for will be achieved (Rawlins, 1995). Oxford English dictionaryRead MoreHow The Flexpath Program Aligns With Your Career Goals891 Words   |  4 Pagesfundamentals of man agement, leadership, business law, supply chain management, marketing and sales, human resource management, organizational communication, accounting, and finance. Then there are specialized courses such as virtual team collaboration, leadership in organizations, organizational structure, leaning, and performance, operations management for competitive advantage, strategic planning and implementation, global business relationships, ethics and enterprise, change management, and a culminatingRead More A Brief Analysis of The Steel Industry Essay example1472 Words   |  6 Pageshad on the transportation industry. Finally, it will discuss systematic management practices of this time and how they gave birth to the scientific approach that is still in use today. Steel The steel industry was needed for almost everything. Alfred D Chandler Jr. could see the potential market value early on. According to Wren: Chandler traced the history of various firms and delineated four phases in the history of the large U.S. enterprise: 1. The initial expansion and accumulationRead MoreManagement Theory And Management Theories1272 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of developing the management theories is to bring out better ways to manage people. According to Aguinaldo Powell (2002), management theory evolves con-stantly with the continuous stream of new ideas that come from the attempts to transform theory into practice, and vice versa. As essential personnel identify promising methods that assist in managing responsibilities, it will lead to management theories progressing. This paper will il-lustrate how management theories have emerged overRead MoreHow The Field Of Neuroscience Developed As Well As Gain894 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Neuroscience In this section, you will get an overview of how the field of neuroscience developed as well as gain some insight into why it is important in your daily life. How neuroscience developed Today most of us are aware that there is a close connection between how our brains function and how we behave in daily life. Our brain, which has developed throughout life based on individual and shared experiences, impacts everything from our personalities to our senses to which professionalRead MoreThe United States National Institute Of Nursing Research1333 Words   |  6 Pageswas established to promote wellness and to prevent diseases, to improve the overall quality of life across populations, to eliminate disparities, and finally to set the directions for end-of-life, palliative research. This essay will explore the history of the NINR in terms of its location, dates of operation, overall purpose, mission, and Strategic Goals. The essay will then outline the NINR s current initiatives, describe the organization s priorities in terms of funding. Training opportunitiesRead MoreStudying Management Unit : Formative Assignment1631 Words   |  7 Pages 2ND NOVEMBER 2015 Candidate number: 23639 Tutor: Peter Nicholls STUDYING MANAGEMENT UNIT – FORMATIVE ASSIGNMENT Discuss whether knowing the history of management is useful for studying management today THE VALUE OF HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT 1. INTRODUCTION A deep knowledge of the history of management, together with a reasonable amount of critical thinking, is perceived as a driver that enables prospective students and managers in enhancing their inventive aptitude and creative capabilities (BridgmanRead MoreEvolution of Personnel Towards Hrm1110 Words   |  5 PagesPart (a) HRM Assignment 1 Throughout the history of the evolution of personnel towards HRM there have been many landmarks which fall into a number of categories. For example, I will discuss the following headings; the welfare tradition, scientific management, the multinational influence, HRM education and U.S perspective in the 1980’s. I will discuss in each of the headings and the ways in which they have influenced HRM throughout the years. Welfare tradition – the welfare tradition was developedRead MoreCulinary Arts Is The Act Of Preparing Food1636 Words   |  7 Pagestopic that needs to be divided into a small bit for people to understand. Therefore culinary arts is anything related to food which entails preparation of food, planning of the menu, the styling of food or edible art designing, nutrition and diet, management of hotel and restaurant, and even photography of food (Labensky, Hause, Martel, Malley, Bevan, Sicoli, 2014: Panlasang Pinoy., 2017). These are among the broad topics related to culinary arts and preparation of food is considered the most linked

Christianity vs Islam - 1093 Words

Islam vs. Christianity There are varieties of religions in the world. Islam and Christianity has over one billion followers and counting. They both have unique characteristics and quite a few different aspects. This point-by-point research will compare and contrast the founders of the monotheistic religions; Muhammad and Jesus. Both founders show us the way to one God, but each man has different methods of leading people to this understanding. Jesus and Muhammad considered Abraham their ancestor. Jesus was the descendant of Isaac, the son of Abraham and his wife Sarah. Jesus was born to a Jewish virgin in about 4 BCE. The Bible says that Jesus had siblings, was familiar with the Scriptures, and attended synagogue. The Bible†¦show more content†¦Eventually he denied the teachings of the Church and brought Islam into the seventh century as a new religion with new changes to the tribal society. Jesus drew the lower classes and outcasts of society to himself. He was a teacher and healer. Many peo ple followed him to watch him perform miracles. Jesus message was: God is love, and he offers eternal life. Followers of Jesus believed that he was the promised Messiah of the Jews; however the political and religious authorities didn’t agree with him. These men were suspicious of anyone who drew converts away from traditional Judaism because it threatened their own supremacy, and because they believed that the Messiah would be a powerful leader who would deliver the Jewish people from Roman rule. These men eventually plotted the death of Jesus. Muhammad died after a short-term illness in 632 CE. The religious authorities that were intimidated by Jesus arranged a brutal death through crucifixion for him. It is believed that Jesus disciples and followers saw him raised from the dead in the city of Jerusalem three days after his death. The Islam faith does not worship Muhammad, whereas Christians do worship Jesus as a member of the Trinity. Muhammad is known as the last prophet by the followers of the Quran. Those who believe the Islamic faith do not ask the spirit of Muhammad to enter them or direct the affairs of their lives. This is contradicted by Christians who invite Jesus into their heartShow MoreRelatedChristianity vs. Islam1148 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurred hundreds or even thousands of years earlier† (Hodges 48). So why is this? What makes it so necessary for peoples of a religion to wage war? No answer has been found to date (Hodges 14). God is God. There is no argument between Christianity and Islam as to the existence of a single, omnipotent, omnipresent, and all powerful being. Both religions accept that God is separate from humans and resides in another realm and plane of being called Heaven. All of the messengers from the faiths areRead MoreChristianity vs Islam1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamental areas. In this essay I will compare and contrast the doctrines that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrenderRead MoreChristianity Vs. Foundational Islam1659 Words   |  7 PagesFoundational Christianity vs Foundational Islam Religion has been debated since the creation of Zoroastrianism. The most debated religions are Christianity and Islam. Many people believe that Christianity is a highly pure religion, spreading love and hope to everyone who chooses to follow. Many people also believe horrendous things about Islam, that they are full of hatred and violence. But, neither of those things are true. Religion is what you bring to it and the foundational beliefs of both religionsRead More Christianity vs. Islam Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity vs. Islam Christianity and Islam are two of the world’s largest religions. The two are different in beliefs but are similar in origin. Like many religions both Islam and Christianity claim to be the one and only true way to God. Although Islam and Christianity differ in major ways, they also share some similarities. Islam teaches that in order to achieve true peace of mind and surety of heart, one must submit to God or â€Å"Allah† and live according to His revealed Law. Being aRead MoreThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam740 Words   |  3 PagesThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam The rise of Christianity and Islam happened during a turbulent time in history, when major civilizations like the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire were in decline due to political infighting, disease, and outside barbarians constantly applying pressure. Christianity was adopted in the heart of the Roman Empire, as a way to continue the influence of Rome, while not being able to control all of Europe militarily. (Rise of Christianity, 2012) ThereforeRead MoreIslam vs. Christianity Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesIslam and Christianity seem to have very little in common; however, the two actually show strong likeness, principally in the central areas. Both Muslims and Christians are monotheists, believing in one God. While both believe in the same God, He is called by two completely different names. He is referred to as Allah by Muslims and God by Christians. Although Islam and Christianity are two different religions, their similarities in beliefs and prayers make them comparable i n many aspects. Read MoreIslam vs. Christianity Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesOn the surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamental areas, while being totally different. In this essay I will compare and contrast many of the facets that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. Read MoreIslam vs. Christianity; compare and contrast two ancient religions2705 Words   |  11 Pagesbetween Islam and Christianity, both religions are significant in todays society, which is reflected in the grand number of followers each has amassed. I. Similarities between Islam and Christianity A. The messenger angel Gabriel B. Message delivered of one God C. Creation and Judgment D. Concept of Forgiveness E. Basic Rules of Guidance 1. Islam: Five Pillars 2. Christianity: Ten Commandments F. Book Religion 1. Islam: Koran 2. Christianity: Bible II. Differences between Islam and ChristianityRead MoreIslam Vs. Christianity Www / Watch? V = Uzgffxpmm1m1489 Words   |  6 Pages Maggie Petersen Mr. Miller English 10 18 May 2016 Islam v. Christianity www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZgFFxPMM1M Since the conception of humanity, a plethora of controversy has arisen over the religious beliefs held by disparate individuals or groups, and whether their ideologies are accurate or not. In the United States, a region infamous for being home to many diverse cultures and religions, disputes regarding religion have emerged everywhere from court cases to schools. People are frequently compelledRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Judaism1636 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity, Islam, and Judaism All three religions believe and worship the same God but they do it in different ways. Judaism happens to be the oldest religion today but they don’t have an official creed. They aim to teach you about God, the Messiah, human beings, and the universe which makes Jewish beliefs very important to them. But it is important to understand that being Jewish is more of a race and culture than it is a religion. Some Jewish people may have no interest in Judaism. Judaism has

GEOGRAPHIC United States; California; Florida; Ma Essay Example For Students

GEOGRAPHIC: United States; California; Florida; Ma Essay taxryland; Minnesota; New Jersey; New York; Tennessee; Virginia; Wisconsin state taxation, conformity with IRC;stock purchases as asset purchases, gain or loss, elections;reorganizations, controlled firm stock Transfer pricing and apportionment issues;For coverage of the conference at which this report was firstpresented, see State Tax Notes, May 31, 1999, p. 1804; 1999 STT 99-13and 1999 STT 100-19; or Doc 1999-18396 (6 original pages) and DocFor the full text of the Tennessee Supreme Courts ruling inHutton v. Johnson, see Doc 97-31594 (7 pages) or 97 STN 225-32. TASHA: PUT BOX TEXT HERE, IN BRACKETS. THEN BEGIN FULL TEXT. York. Daniel Thompson is a partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, San Francisco. This paper was prepared for the Georgetown University Law Centers Continuing Education Advanced State and Local Tax Institute, held May 20-21 in Washington. (For a report on the conference, see State Tax Notes, May 31, 1999, p. 1804; 1999 STT 99-13 and 1999 STT 100-19; or Doc 1999-18396 (6 original pages) and Doc 1999-18487 (5 original pages).)A.Internal Revenue Code section 351 provides that no gain or lossis recognized for federal income tax purposes if property istransferred to a corporation by one or more persons solely inexchange for stock in such corporation and immediately after theexchange such persons are in control (at least 80 percent of thevoting stock and of the total number of all other classes ofB.The nonrecognition provisions of IRC section 351 applyregardless of whether the corporation is newly created or is anC.States generally adopt, either explicitly or implicitly, thenonrecognition provisions of IRC section 351 for incomeD.Although gain or loss may not be recogni zed for federal andstate income tax purposes, the transfer of property may besubject to sales or use tax if the transfer is not properlystructured. In many states, an exemption from sales and use taxonly applies to transfers to a newly formed corporation. If thetransfer occurs at a later time, tax will be due unless anotherexemption (such as sale for resale) applies. 1.In New York, for example, only the transfer to a corporation upon its organization in consideration for the issuance of its stock is excluded from tax. N.Y. Tax Law section 1101(b)(4)(iv)(D). (a) New Yorks regulations provide that transfers made to a dormant corporation which is being activated do not qualify for the exclusion. 20 N.Y.C.R.R. sectionBibliography:

Microsoft case study

A lot of people have agreed that Microsoft Corporation is a monopoly since it holds a huge percentage of the market share. A company is said to be monopolistic if it has direct influence on a good or service.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft case study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this case, the company is able to make conditions on the access and right of use of that particular product. In short, a monopolistic company does not receive competition on its products. Microsoft’s products occupy about 90% of the market. Also, the company has a habit of pricing their product higher than other similar products from other companies. Other than that, it forces other companies to conform to their set of laws. Monopolistic companies make supernormal profits because they are able to set high prices on their products. A normal market will stabilize itself at a point where the demand of a product equal s its supply. In the graphs below, market equilibrium is at P comp and Q1. In such a competitive market Price = MC. If the market is under a monopolistic company, prices will be set at P mon and output at Q2, which is higher than competitive price. The monopolistic firm can afford to raise the price thereby curbing the output and eventually lessen financial wellbeing. From the graph, the increase in price up to P mon will decrease customer superfluous (see figure 1). The decrease in buyer wellbeing is a clean move to the manufacturer via high profits. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1 A monopolistic company protects its dominance by introducing entry barriers to put off competition. One way in which Microsoft Company retains its dominance is through product bundling. Product bundling is where a company offers several products as one product. For example, if you want to purchase a word processor from Microsoft, you have to buy other products such as spreadsheet; these products are not sold on their own as a single product. Tying products on the other hand, is forcing customers to purchase a certain undesired product so as to purchase the desired product. For example, when purchasing the Windows 98 OS, the product is accompanied with Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player. A customer might not need the extra products but he has no choice but to purchase the accompanying products. Since there are unfair practices from a monopolistic company, there needs to be some sort of regulation. One major body that does this is the European Union. The EU regulates the market by setting rules that will ensure that all parties are not discriminated and fair trade is practiced. Other than that, this body has other functions too. They include; acting as a European representative, determining which country will join the European Union, improving security among its citizens and formulating laws that are meant to protect its members. All the above functions of the European Union are meant to ensure that the citizens of Europe are not discriminated by other countries and companies within and outside Europe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft case study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Practices such as product bundling usually poses great burden to the consumers and are unfair to other firms in the same industry. Thus, there is need for regulation from the governments. Intervention is done to avoid market breakdown at the same time maintaining the nature of the market financial system. This is done by controlling the way resources flow to the customers by altering tariffs and financial support. In most countries, regulation is usually done by their respective governments. However, the European Union has agencies such as International Energy Agency, Telecommunicat ions, Agency and the Regulatory body of Commercial Banks also act as market regulators. The EU has formulated a competition guiding principle to guarantee healthy competition in the market. In 2010, it was found that 62% of all European internet users were using Microsoft Internet Explorer. In the deal they signed with the EU to reduce this dominance, Microsoft was asked to give its users a choice on the type of browser they would wish to have. A window will pop up if the user only uses Microsoft Internet Explorer to allow them to pick any among twelve browsers they would wish to install. Some of the browsers that will appear on the pop up window include Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Opera Mini and Google Chrome. This was an EU initiative in which the monopolistic company was forced to offer its customer an alternative product of a different company. When it comes to export and import, the foreign trade is affected by the international economic incorporation. These effects are as a resul t of the price, fee of exchanging foreign currency and international trading policies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A computer retailer buying his products from USA must be very watchful on the exchange rates between the US dollar and the sterling pound. If the sterling pound rises, or its value appreciates compared to the US dollar, it means that the retailer will be able to buy his products cheaper than earlier. In turn, he will purchase more meaning more sales and more profits. If the reverse happens, that is the value of the pound depreciates, the purchasing power of his money will reduce. Thus, he will only be able to purchase fewer products than earlier translating to low profits or even losses. When the sterling pound is strong, the UK’s industries will be able to purchase raw materials at a cheaper price. In the long run, products will be affordable to the majority; thereby improving the economy. If the pound is weak, the country’s purchasing power will be low meaning that most commodities will be expensive. This will make the consumers to spend less and that will be bad for the economy. This essay on Microsoft case study was written and submitted by user Joslyn Carver to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Enlightenment thinking essays

Enlightenment thinking essays The two documents that define Enlightenment thinking, a completely new way of thinking, are the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man. These two documents were written fifteen years apart, but spoke of the divine right of individuals, and these rights took precedence over government systems. This was a completely different concept than that that of the pre-Enlightenment era. The previous eras gave power and control to the minority, the wealthy and those of royal blood. The age of Enlightenment started an avalanche of questions and rethinking of the commonly held beliefs. As it gained a hold on the people, they began to see themselves as having rights, not just the elite. This philosophy stated that all individuals have God given rights, and the purpose of governments was to protect those rights. This was a complete shift in thinking. No longer were the kings and monarchs the all wise and set above the individual, but rights of each individual held equal importance. The Declaration of Independence stated these rights, and influenced other countries coming out of revolutions. This was the first time in history a country based its government and constitution on the freedom and rights of the citizen. In France, fifteen years later, Marquise de Lafayette wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man. In the aftermath of the French Revolution, after society and been thrown into anarchy, the French representatives of the National Assembly had to decide what direction the government would take. This document officially declared the new order of France, based on what had happened in America. Marquise de Lafayette, a veteran of the American Revolution wrote their document, he was so deeply influenced that he emphasized those liberties to bring France out of anarchy. He based the document on the natural law, as taught during the Enlightenment. They proclaimed that God gave all men ce...

Free Essays on Legal Brief- Korematsu

1. Korematsu v. United States, (1944); pg. 638, briefed 1/23/96 2. Facts: Shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the president issued an order allowing the military commanders to exclude persons of Japanese ancestry from areas identified as military areas. 3. Procedural Posture: Korematsu was convicted of violating the exclusionary laws. 4. Issue: Whether classification and exclusion based on Japanese ancestry during the WWII was a violation of equal protection. 5. Holding: No. 6. Majority Reasoning: All legal restrictions that curtail the civil rights of a single racial group are immediately suspect, triggering the â€Å"most rigid scrutiny.† There must be a â€Å"pressing public necessity† for the classification. Here, it was impossible to segregate out the loyal from the disloyal persons, so exclusion of the whole class was justified due to the public dangers involved. The Congress has given the power to the military to make these military based decisions. They are not based on racism. 7. Dissent Reasoning: [Murphy] Contended the the racial classification was not even rationally related to the end of protecting from invasion because it was over inclusive. It is an unreasonable assumption that all persons of Japanese ancestry have the capacity to engage in espionage. The Army had the more effective alternative, which would accord with due process, to hold individual loyalty hearings to determine who was a risk. [Jackson] felt that the decision was even more onerous. A military commander may breach the constitution temporarily every now and then, but for the Supreme Court to rationalize it is to make racism part of the Constitutional doctrine, ready to be used in the future by anyone who can show military expediency.... Free Essays on Legal Brief- Korematsu Free Essays on Legal Brief- Korematsu 1. Korematsu v. United States, (1944); pg. 638, briefed 1/23/96 2. Facts: Shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the president issued an order allowing the military commanders to exclude persons of Japanese ancestry from areas identified as military areas. 3. Procedural Posture: Korematsu was convicted of violating the exclusionary laws. 4. Issue: Whether classification and exclusion based on Japanese ancestry during the WWII was a violation of equal protection. 5. Holding: No. 6. Majority Reasoning: All legal restrictions that curtail the civil rights of a single racial group are immediately suspect, triggering the â€Å"most rigid scrutiny.† There must be a â€Å"pressing public necessity† for the classification. Here, it was impossible to segregate out the loyal from the disloyal persons, so exclusion of the whole class was justified due to the public dangers involved. The Congress has given the power to the military to make these military based decisions. They are not based on racism. 7. Dissent Reasoning: [Murphy] Contended the the racial classification was not even rationally related to the end of protecting from invasion because it was over inclusive. It is an unreasonable assumption that all persons of Japanese ancestry have the capacity to engage in espionage. The Army had the more effective alternative, which would accord with due process, to hold individual loyalty hearings to determine who was a risk. [Jackson] felt that the decision was even more onerous. A military commander may breach the constitution temporarily every now and then, but for the Supreme Court to rationalize it is to make racism part of the Constitutional doctrine, ready to be used in the future by anyone who can show military expediency....

Renchong.Li's Personal Statement for Postgraduate Application

Renchong.Li's for Postgraduate Application - Personal Statement Example always been one of my ambitions, which has driven me to apply for a chance of pursuing a postgraduate degree in Money, Banking and Finance in your institution. My request for a chance to pursue a master’s programme in Money, Banking and Finance is not based on a desire for a title of a master programme graduate, but rather on my zeal to delve into Finance thus actualizing my career objectives. In effect, this programme would equip me with profession-related skills that would aid me in various systems-level decisions on issues pertaining to Finance. It would also benefit me in the development and creative utilization of computational and analytical techniques for solving financial-related problems, over and above gaining the broader skills, knowledge and background essential in becoming efficient in my profession, particularly in the modern-day rapidly changing global economy. My academic background has immensely equipped me with invaluable fundamental knowledge, which will be of great assistance on my enrolment for this programme. I possess a Bachelor of Commerce Degree in Finance, which is perhaps the primary strongest facet of my application. I have a good studying ability – my Grade Point Average is above 3.0. This is a clear indication that I have a sharp mind that is able to organize reason as well as other complex facts in a precise order for good results in Finance. I am also a resourceful and dynamic person with interpersonal and negotiation skills, an approachable and sociable person, one who is open minded and excellent in networking in addition to being an excellent team player. I believe that over and above increasing my knowledge in Finance, pursuing a postgraduate degree in Money, Banking and Finance would give me the chance of sharpening these skills further. Moreover, my attribute of keeping myself updated by reading magazines, par ticularly business-related ones, enables me to explore diverse business ventures, boost my interest in Finance